A. Context of the Regency

With Edward VI ascending the throne at just nine years old, England required a regent to govern in his name. The will of Henry VIII named a Regency Council, but Seymour maneuvered to become Lord Protector, effectively concentrating power in his hands.

B. Consolidation of Power

Seymour was appointed Duke of Somerset and took on sweeping executive authority. His protectorate combined elements of authoritarian rule with the appearance of a constitutional regency.

 Policies and Reforms under Seymour

A. Religious Reform

Seymour was a committed Protestant and advanced the English Reformation, including:

• Introduction of the Book of Common Prayer (1549)
   

• Further dismantling of Catholic practices and institutions
   

These reforms aimed to consolidate Protestantism but generated significant resistance, particularly among conservative factions and the rural population.

B. Social and Economic Policies

Seymour faced severe economic problems, including inflation, enclosure of common lands, and social unrest. He attempted to address these issues through:

• Enclosure commissions to limit land privatization
   

• Poor laws aimed at aiding the destitute
   

Despite his efforts, economic grievances persisted and sometimes worsened.

C. Military and Foreign Policy

Seymour continued the war with Scotland and France initiated by Henry VIII but was criticized for ineffective campaigns and costly engagements. shutdown123